Classes and OOP in Python

class Course:
    def __init__(self, title, price):
        self.title = title
        self.price = price

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"Course({self.title!r}, {self.price})"

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.title == other.title

Dunder methods (__repr__, __eq__, __len__) let your objects work naturally with Python's built-ins — print(), ==, len() — instead of needing special-case handling everywhere they're used.